French Architecture Mansard Roof

However they gained popularity in the 17th century by francois mansart.

French architecture mansard roof.

Mansard roof are otherwise known as french roof designs. A mansard or mansard roof also called a french roof or curb roof is a four sided gambrel style hip roof characterized by two slopes on each of its sides with the lower slope punctured by dormer windows at a steeper angle than the upper. The emblem of the style is the distinctive mansard roof a device attributed to the 17th century french architect francois mansart 1598 1666. Simply put the mansard roof also known as the french roof or curb roof is a hybrid between a gambrel roof and a hip roof.

A roof with the pitch divided into a shallow slope above a steeper slope. A century later the french architect françois mansart 1598 1666 used double sloped roofs so extensively that they were coined mansard a derivation of mansart s name. Mansart revived interest in this roofing style which had been characteristic of french renaissance architecture and was used for portions of the louvre museum in france. The term mansard comes from the french architect françois mansart 1598 1666 of the beaux arts school of architecture in paris france.

The steep slope may be curved. The steeper angle can be found on one side and the window creates an extra floor of space in a home called a garret. Mansard roof type of roof having two slopes on every side the lower slope being considerably steeper than the upper. In cross section the straight sided mansard can appear like a gambrel roof but it differs from the gambrel by displaying the same profile on all sides.

A four sided or french roof with double slopes on each side is called a mansard roof. Mansart is remembered by architectural historians as the father of french classical architecture but he clearly had a practical nature as well. A mansard roof has no gables. You can consider gambrel roof to be a modified version of a gable roof.

The steep roof with windows creates an additional floor of habitable space a garret and reduces the overall height of the roof for a given number of habitable stories. If you are not familiar with a gambrel roof then let us first explain its architecture in brief. This style of roof or curb roof includes a four sided hip roof style with two distinct slopes. Although the style was used as early as the mid 16th century in england and italy and was employed by pierre lescot at the louvre it was named for the 17th century architect françois mansart who used it on paris hôtel s.

An element of the second empire architectural style mansard style in the u s. It forms a low pitch and mostly known as a curb roof. A roof similar to a mansard but sloped in one direction rather than both. Another revival of the mansard roof occurred in the 1850s when paris was rebuilt by napoleon iii.

Hip roof flat roof gable roof design white exterior houses modern exterior mansard roof gambrel roof living roofs dormer windows.